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101.
苹果着色问题是影响我国许多产区苹果质量的重要因素,本研究利用苹果着色相关基因MdMYB1(GenBank登录号:DQ886414)设计引物进行PCR扩增,开发出一个酶切位点为HaeⅢ的CAPS标记Mb2,该标记可用于区分杂交亲本‘富士’和‘嘎拉’苹果及分析其杂交后代植株。进一步利用Mb2标记对该杂交组合的后代植株进行遗传分析,结果表明,可将77个后代植株分为2组,一组42个后代植株含有来自‘嘎拉’亲本的非红色性状等位基因以及来自‘富士’亲本的非红色性状等位基因或者红色性状等位基因,其果实颜色预测为非红色与红色或者非红色与桔红色;另一组35个后代植株含有来自‘嘎拉’亲本的红色性状等位基因以及来自‘富士’亲本的非红色性状等位基因或者红色性状等位基因,其果实颜色预测为桔红色与红色或者只有红色。本研究结果将为选育优质苹果新品种提供依据和方法参考。 相似文献
102.
Microsatellites have become the preferred molecular markers for strain selection and genetic breeding in fish. In this study
a total of 105 microsatellites were isolated and identified in gibel carp (Carassius auratus gibelio) by microsatellite sequence searches in GenBank and other databases and by screening and sequencing of positive clones from
the genomic library enriched for AG and GATA repeats. Moreover, nineteen microsatellites were randomly selected to design
locus-specific primer pairs, and these were successfully used to identify and discriminate different cultured strains of gibel
carp including strains A, D, L, and F. Three different types of microsatellite pattern were distinguished by the number and
length of fragments amplified from the 19 primer pairs, and some microsatellite primer pairs were found to produce different
microsatellite patterns among strains and strain-specific fragments. In addition, some duplicated alleles were also detected
in two microsatellite patterns. Therefore, the current study provides direct molecular markers to discriminate among different
cultured strains for selective breeding and aquaculture practice of gibel carp. 相似文献
103.
分子标记在植物上的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
综述分子标记技术RFLP、RAPD、AFLP的基本原理、优缺点及其在植物研究中的应用情况。 相似文献
104.
柑橘天然杂种秭归橘橙来源探究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
秭归橘橙为天然柑橘杂种,果实无核、早熟,但其亲本来源未得到深入的分析和验证。为探明秭归橘橙的亲本,应用倍性检测、形态学标记和AFLP、cpSSR、nSSR等分子标记,对其进行遗传鉴定。倍性检测证实秭归橘橙为二倍体,叶形指数、气孔密度和大小、花粉育性和花粉形态分析表明秭归橘橙形态特征上偏向于甜橙,而其花粉染色活力介于甜橙与红橘之间。AFLP聚类分析表明秭归橘橙介于橙和橘之间。cpSSR、nSSR确认秭归橘橙的母本为甜橙(Citrus sinensis[L.]Osbeck),父本为橘类(C.reticulate Blanco)。 相似文献
105.
分子生物学技术在真菌种性检测中的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文介绍了当前应用于真菌分类学中的六种分子生物学技术(G C值、DNA互补,RNA技术,RFLP、RAPD五种核酸技术和一种蛋白质技术——同工酶技术)的原理、操作。适用范围及其应用状况,为食、药用真菌研究者和生产者提供参考。 相似文献
106.
107.
Rabies is an enzootic viral disease widespread throughout the world. Although it is a vaccine-preventable disease, the annual number of human deaths caused by rabies is estimated to be 32,000 in Asia. Phylogenetic analysis based on sequence data of the partial N gene of rabies viruses in Asia has shown that the viruses are divided into five genogroups, distributed in Middle East, South Asia, South East Asia, Malay, and Arctic regions. The genetic relationships among these rabies viruses agree basically with the results of previous studies. Meanwhile, new types of vaccines are being developed by applying gene manipulation techniques to rabies virus in order to overcome the disadvantages of current vaccines. This article reviews the molecular epidemiology of rabies in Asia and progress made in the development of new-generation rabies vaccines with the goal of elimination or control of rabies in Asia. 相似文献
108.
109.
The height-reducing gene Rht8 was introduced into Italian wheats by breeder Nazareno Strampelli from the Japanese landrace Akakomugi, and has been widely
used in wheats adapted to southern and eastern European conditions. Following identification of a close linkage to Rht8, microsatellite marker Gwm261 has been used extensively to screen large numbers of diverse international germplasm. A 192bp allele at this locus has been
taken as “diagnostic” for Rht8 and used to infer the international distribution of Rht8. In this paper, we report several instances of cultivars and mapping populations that vary for the presence of the 192bp
allele at the Xgwm261 locus (Xgwm261
192
), but with no associated reduction in height, suggesting a lack of association with Rht8. For instance, in the population derived from a cross between Sunco (Rht-B1b, Xgwm261
165
) and Tasman (Rht-D1b, Xgwm261
192
), there were significant height differences associated with the segregation of Rht-B1b and Rht-D1b, but no height differences between Xgwm261 genotypes. Similar results were obtained in a population derived from the cross between Molineux (Rht-B1b, Xgwm261
192
) and Trident (Rht-D1b Xgwm261
208
). In contrast, the cross between Trident and Chuanmai 18 (Xgwm261
192
) gave significant height effects at both the Rht-D1 and Xgwm261 loci, with no epistatic interaction between loci. Chuanmai 18 is closely related to the Strampelli wheat Mara (ancestrally
derived from Akakomugi) and is therefore likely to carry Rht8. The old Japanese cultivar Norin 10, used by Norman Borlaug to introduce Rht-B1b and Rht-D1b into Mexican wheats, also has a 192bp allele at the Xgwm261 locus, and the sequence of the amplified product is identical to that of Akakomugi. We suggest that the widespread use of
Norin 10-derived germplasm during and after the Green Revolution introduced a second haplotype into international germplasm,
in which Xgwm261
192
has no association with Rht8. Therefore, the presence of Xgwm261
192
is only indicative of Rht8 in wheat cultivars that have inherited this allele from Akakomugi or a Strampelli wheat ancestor. 相似文献
110.